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The
General
Sikorski
Historical
Institute
was
called
into
being
on
2nd
May
1945
when
an
agreement
between
Helena
Sikorska
and
members
of
the
organising
committee
was
signed.
By
this
agreement
Gen.
Sikorski's
widow
donated
her
husband's
papers
and
memorabilia
to
the
new
Institute.
The
committee's
task
was
to
take
care
of
them
and
organise
an
institution
bearing
her
husband's
name.
Its
task
was
to
facilitate
research
into
Gen.
Sikorski's
career
and
his
times.
The
Organising
Committee
formed
the
Institute's
first
Council.
At
its
head
stood
the
Earl
of
Elgin and Kincardine, Chairman of the Polish-Scottish Society.
The
main
initiative
to
set
up
such
an
institution
came
from
Gen.
Sikorski's
Chef
de
Cabinet
Lt.
Col.
Zygmunt
Borkowski,
who
was
also
Head of the Military Archive and Museum Service between 1944 and 1948. He became the Institute's first director, a post he held until 1956.
From
a
legal
point
of
view
the
Institute
was
organised
as
a
Trust
and
later
received
charity
status.
To
avoid
any
pressure
from
either
the
British
Government
or
the
communist
regime
in
Warsaw
it
was
decided
not
to
establish
the
Institute
by
a
decision
of
either
the
legal
President
of
Poland or the Polish Goverment then residing in London.
During
the
first
meeting
of
the
Institute's
Council
on
13th
December
1945
at
the
Dorchester
Hotel,
Colonel
Stanisław
Szurlej
reminded
his
listeners
of
"similar
Polish
institutions
such
as
the
Polish
Library
in
Paris
and
the
Polish
Museum
in
Rapperswil
and
that
their
common
aim
in
the
collecting
of
historical
documents
witnessing
Poland's
contribution
to
worldwide
culture
in
general,
and
as
far
as
this
Institute
is
concerned
specially
to
the
period
of
the
Second
World
War.
The
Institute
has
been
named
after
General
Sikorski,
as
the
basis
of
its
collections
are
the
General's
memorabilia
donated
by
Helena
Sikorska
the
Generals's
widow
as
well
as
the
fact
that
the
General's
name
is
inextricably
entwined
with
Poland's
role
in
the
war,
side
by
side
with
the
British
and
American
allies.
These
same
reasons
are
the
cause
of
Madame
Sikorska's special privileges in the Institute”.
Ceremony of laying down the Regimental
Colours in the Museum at Prince's Gate:
- Colour Parties formed up in Prince's Gate
- Prelate Reverend W. Cieński with the Institute's
chairman Profesor St. Stroński
- General Władysław Anders and General
Stanisław Kopański
History
In
1946
number
20
Prince's
Gate,
Kensington
was
purchased
to
house
the
collections.
On
9
July
1947
the
Reverend
W.
Cieński,
Chaplain-in-Chief
of
the
2nd
Polish
Corps,
blessed
the
building
following
which
the
regimental
colours
of
the
Polish
Armed
Forces
were
ceremoniously trooped in, to hang alongside the colours of various pre war regiments.
In
1965
the
General
Sikorski
Historical
Institute
and
the
Polish
Research
Centre
(established
in
London
in
1939)
amalgamated
to
form
The
Polish
Institute
and
Sikorski
Museum.
In
1970
the
Polish
Regimental
Colours
Fund
was
set
up
with
the
aim
of
safeguarding
and
conserving
the
colours
as
well
as
the
building
itself.
In
1973
the
Polish
Historical
Institute
(previously
known
as
the
Historical
Commission
of
the
former
General
Staff)
became
an
autonomous
part
of
the
Institute.
Its
task
remained
to
write
and
publish
military
historical
books
about
the
role
of
the
Polish
Armed
Forces
in
particular
during
the
Second
World
War.
The
Commission
under
several
(changing)
names,
was
active
until
its
winding
up
in
2006.
In
1979
the
Institute
was
one
of
the
main
instigators
of
the
permanent
Libraries,
Museums
and
Archives
Conference,
a
forum
for
co-operation
between various Polish academic institutions in exile.
Sir Winston Churchill, visiting the Institute
and the Museum on the 5th July 1949.
HRH Prince Charles visiting the Polish Institute
and Sikorski Museum in 1989.
The President of the Republic of Poland, Lech Wałęsa
at the Institute with the children of the volunteer staff,
1991.
In
1988
the
Polish
Underground
Movement
(1939-1945)
Study
Trust
amalgamated
with
the
Institute.
Whilst
losing
its
separate
legal
status, it was granted internal autonomy in its daily aims and activities.
The Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum is divided into the following departments and sub departments:
- The Archives
- The Museum (which also has responsibility for)
- the Photographic Archive
- the Film Archive
- the Sound Archive
- The Reference Library
- Administration
- Publications
- Regimental Colours Fund
- Membership is divided into:
- Honorary Members (chosen by the AGM)
- Full Members (chosen by the Council)
- Life Members (single donation of £100 and above)
- Members (regular annual donation, £5 and above)
The
Primate
of
Poland,
Cardinal
Józef
Glemp,
in
conversation
with
the
Chairman
of
the
Institute
Captain
Ryszard
Dembiński
in
1985.
The Institute is governed by the Council which elects the Executive Committee from its members who run the day to day business of the
Institute. At the head of the Council and Executive Committee is the Chairman.
During the Institute's 64 years of existence it has had six chairmen:
- Prof. Stanisław Stroński PhD (1945-1951)
- Lt. Gen. Prof. Marian Kukiel PhD (1951-c.1965)
- Count Edward Raczyński PhD (c.1965-1976)
- Stanisław Leśniowski Msc (1977-1979)
- Capt. Ryszard Dembiński (1979-2003)
- Krzysztof Barbarski CEng (2004-
The
President
of
the
Republic
of
Poland
Aleksander
Kwaśniewski
and
Madame
Jolanta
Kwaśniewska,
during
their
visit
to
the
Institute
in
October 1996.
Visiting
the
Institute
and
the
Museum
in
September
2008,
from
the
left:
Lieutenant
Colonel
Stanisław
Żurakowski
(long
standing
member
of
the
Institute's
voluntary
staff),
Polish
Minister
of
Defence
Bogdan
Klich,
Polish
Military
Attache
in
London,
Colonel
Krzysztof
Szymański,
Current
Chairman
of
the
Institute
Krzysztof Barbarski, Chief of the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces General Franciszek Gągor.
The Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum